New Delhi, March 19 (IANS) Amidst a record surge in wheat exports in the current fiscal and the precarious situation arising out of the Ukraine-Russia war, India is looking forward to starting wheat export to several new countries beyond its Asian/South Asian neighbours.
“India is in final talks to start wheat export to Egypt, while discussions are going on with countries such as Turkey, China, Bosnia, Sudan, Nigeria, Iran, etc to start wheat export,” a meeting of the stakeholders called by the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) was informed.
The export of wheat recorded a huge surge at $1,742 million during April-January 2021-22, growing 387 per cent over the corresponding period in 2020-21 when it touched $340.17 million.
India has reported a wheat export worth of $2352.22 mn in the last three years, including the first 10 months of current fiscal 2021-22. In 2019-20, the wheat export was worth $61.84 mn which rose to $549.67 mn in 2020-21, a statement from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry said.
Though India is not among the top 10 wheat exporters in the global trade, its rate of growth in exports has surpassed that of the other countries, indicating the rapid strides it is taking in reaching new markets worldwide, the Centre claimed and added, “India is in final talks to start wheat export to Egypt, while discussions are going on with countries like Turkey,
China, Bosnia, Sudan, Nigeria, Iran, etc to start wheat export.”
India’s wheat exports are mainly to neighbouring countries with Bangladesh having the largest share of more than 54 per cent in both volume and value terms in 2020-21. In 2020-21, India entered new wheat markets such as Yemen, Afghanistan, Qatar and Indonesia.
According to data by Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCIS), the top 10 importing countries for Indian wheat in 2020-21 were Bangladesh, Nepal, the United Arab Emirates, Sri Lanka, Yemen, Afghanistan, Qatar, Indonesia, Oman and Malaysia. Top ten countries accounted for more than 99 per cent share in India’s wheat exports in 2020-21 in both volume and value terms.
Given the bumper wheat production estimation, the APEDA – at the meeting held on March 17 called by M. Angamuthu, chairman, APEDA — asked key stakeholders in the value chain for promoting exports to those countries, which have a huge shipment potential and asked all the stakeholders to strengthen its infrastructure for facilitating hassle free wheat export.
The Ministry of Commerce and Industry directed to scale up shipments in order to alleviate any global supply chain disruptions in view of the geopolitical situation. The meeting had participation of key stakeholders such as traders, exporters, port officials, policy influencers from the Ministries of Food & Consumer Affairs, Railways and officials from various state governments.
At the meeting, the Railways assured to make available sufficient rakes to meet any immediate demand for additional wheat transport. Port authorities have also been asked to augment dedicated terminals along with dedicated containers for wheat.
India accounts for even less than one per cent in world wheat export. However, its share has increased from 0.14 per cent in 2016 to 0.54 per cent in 2020. India is the second largest producer of wheat with a share of around 14.14 per cent of world total production in 2020.
India produces around 107.59 Million MT of wheat annually with a large chunk of it going towards domestic consumption. Major wheat growing states in India are Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Bihar and Gujarat.
新德里，3 月 19 日（IANS）在当前财政年度小麦出口创纪录的飙升以及乌克兰-俄罗斯战争引发的不稳定局势中，印度期待着开始向亚洲/南亚以外的几个新国家出口小麦邻居。
“印度正在就开始向埃及出口小麦进行最后谈判，同时与土耳其、中国、波斯尼亚、苏丹、尼日利亚、伊朗等国就开始小麦出口进行讨论，”农业部召集的利益相关者会议并通知了加工食品出口发展局 (APEDA)。
2021-22 年 4 月至 1 月期间，小麦出口大幅增长，达到 17.42 亿美元，比 2020-21 年同期的 3.4017 亿美元增长 387%。
印度报告称，过去三年小麦出口额为 23.5222 亿美元，包括当前 2021-22 财年的前 10 个月。商务和工业部的一份声明称，2019-20 年小麦出口价值 6184 万美元，2020-21 年增至 5.4967 亿美元。
该中心声称并补充说，尽管印度不在全球贸易中排名前 10 位的小麦出口国之列，但其出口增长率已超过其他国家，这表明它在进入全球新市场方面取得了快速进展，“印度正在就开始向埃及出口小麦进行最后谈判，同时正在与土耳其、中国、波斯尼亚、苏丹、尼日利亚、伊朗等国讨论开始小麦出口。”
印度的小麦出口主要是对邻国，孟加拉国在 2020-21 年的出口量和价值中所占份额最大，超过 54%。2020-21 年，印度进入了也门、阿富汗、卡塔尔和印度尼西亚等新的小麦市场。
根据商业情报和统计总局 (DGCIS) 的数据，2020-21 年印度小麦的前 10 大进口国是孟加拉国、尼泊尔、阿拉伯联合酋长国、斯里兰卡、也门、阿富汗、卡塔尔、印度尼西亚、阿曼和马来西亚。2020-21 年，前十大国家占印度小麦出口量和价值的 99% 以上。
鉴于小麦丰产的估计，APEDA 在 3 月 17 日由 APEDA 主席 M. Angamuthu 召集的会议上询问了价值链中的主要利益相关者，以促进对那些具有巨大出货潜力的国家的出口，并要求所有利益相关者加强其基础设施，以促进无忧小麦出口。
鉴于地缘政治局势，工商部指示扩大出货量，以缓解任何全球供应链中断。会议有主要利益相关者参加，例如贸易商、出口商、港口官员、食品和消费者事务部、铁路部的政策影响者以及各州政府的官员。
在会议上，铁路公司保证提供足够的耙子，以满足对额外小麦运输的任何直接需求。港口当局还被要求增加专用码头和小麦专用集装箱。
印度在世界小麦出口中的占比甚至不到 1%。然而，其份额从 2016 年的 0.14% 增加到 2020 年的 0.54%。印度是第二大小麦生产国，2020 年占世界总产量的 14.14% 左右。
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